High Threat Species


For species considered “high threat” the ISN takes an approach called early detection / rapid response (ED/RR). The ED/RR plants listed below are those that are either not present or not prevalent in Michigan’s Northwest Lower Peninsula, and whose introduction would most likely cause serious harm to the region. Over time, certain plants listed below may become an increasing threat in our area due to warming trends. Please avoid purchasing the plants listed below, and report any sightings immediately.

Common Name Latin Name Form
black alder Alnus glutinosa Tree
flowering rush Butomus umbellatus Forb
plumeless thistle Carduus acanthoides Forb
musk thistle Carduus nutans Forb
Brazilian water-weed Egeria densa Aquatic
water-hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Aquatic
reed manna grass Glyceria maxima Grass
giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Forb
Japanese hops Humulus japonicus Vine
hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata Aquatic
European frog-bit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Aquatic
Indian balsam Lagarosiphon major Aquatic
dotted duck-weed Landoltia punctata Aquatic
moneywort Lysimachia nummularia Forb
European water-clover Marsilea quadrifolia Aquatic
Japanese stiltgrass Microstegium vimineum Grass
parrot feather Myriophyllum aquaticum Aquatic
lesser naiad Najas minor Aquatic
sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera Aquatic
yellow floating heart Nymphoides peltata Aquatic
cotton thistle Onopordon acanthium Forb
coltsfoot Petasites hybridus Forb
amur cork-tree Phellodendron amurense Tree
water lettuce Pistea stratioides Aquatic
mile-a-minute-weed Polygonum perfoliatum Forb
kudzu Pueraria lobata Vine
giant salvinia Salvinia spp. Aquatic
water chestnut Trapa natans Aquatic
black swallow-wort Vincetoxicum nigrum Vine
pale swallow-wort Vincetoxicum rossicum Vine